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Recycling and Sustainable Development
2022, vol. 15, br. 1, str. 9-26
Karakteristike taloga iz otpadnih voda, tehnike obrade i proizvodnja energije
Qarani Aziz Shuokra, Sabah Mustafa Jwanb
aSalahaddin University-Erbil, College of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
bMinistry of Agricultural and Water Resources, General Directorate of Dams and Reservoirs, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

e-adresa: shoker71@yahoo.com
Ključne reči: odlike; energija; Erbil; talog; obrada; otpadne vode
Sažetak
Ovo istraživanje predstavlja pregled vrsta taloga, njegove odlike, kao i metode obrade koje se koriste. Pored toga, proučavan je i talog kao potencijalni izvor energije. Rad se uglavnom fokusira na analizu različitih odlika taloga na osnovu prethodnih istraživanja. Analiziran je talog iz otpadnih voda nastao prilikom primarne, sekundarne i tercijarne obrade. On se uglavnom sastojao od mnogih organskih i neorganskih materijala. Neki od materijala su uklonjeni putem fizičkog postupka, dok su drugi zahtevali hemijski i biološki postupak. Talog je bio u čvrstom ili polu čvrstom stanju, kao i u obliku mulja koji je sadržao štetne supstance u vidu proteina, fenola i opasnih materijala. U radu su takođe prikazane različite metode proizvodnje energije. Na kraju se došlo do zaključka da bi svaka vrsta taloga mogla proizvesti energiju i biti osnovni finansijski proizvod za odabrano područje, a u isto vreme očuvati životnu sredinu. Izračunata je količina isušenog taloga za 1.000.000 stanovnika u Erbilu, Kurdistan, Irak, i iznosila je 50.000 kg/d, a dobijena toplotna vrednost je iznosila 9,5· 107 Kcal/d. Pored toga, osnovna površina korita ispod isušenog taloga iznosila je 5.100 m2.
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