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2013, vol. 41, br. 6, str. 698-709
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Najčešće štetočine cveća u zaštićenim prostorima
The most common pests of flowers in greenhouses
Projekat: Istraživanje klimatskih promena i njihovog uticaja na životnu sredinu - praćenje uticaja, adaptacija i ublažavanje (MPNTR - 43007)
Sažetak
Istraživanja su sprovedena u staklenicima i plastenicima u Beogradu, Kragujevcu i okolini Požege. Pregledano je 14 vrsta lisnodekorativnih i 18 vrsta cvetnodekorativnih biljaka koje se gaje kao lončanice u zaštićenom prostoru. Pronađeni štetni insekti pretežno pripadaju superfamiliji Coccoidea (24,39%), nešto manje su bile zastupljene vrste familija Aphididae (17,08%) i Thripidae (14,63%), dok su ostale nalažene u znatno manjem broju. Utvrđene su sledeće vrste: Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aphis fabae, Myzus persicae, Planococcus citri, Pseudococcus viburni, P. longispinus, Saissetia coffeae, Chrysomphalus aonidum, Coccus hesperidum, Frankliniella occidentalis i Echinothrips americanus. U objekte za proizvodnju se, sa supstratom neproverenog kvaliteta, unose štetni insekti Bradysia sp. i Scatella sp. S obzirom na to da je gajenje cveća važna grana privrede, koja sve više dobija na značaju, trebalo bi se više posvetiti istraživanju štetočina u ovoj oblasti i integralnoj zaštiti ukrasnih biljaka.
Abstract
The study was conducted in various types of protected area. Insect pests recorded during our research, mostly belonging to superfamily Coccoidea (24.39%), to the families Aphididae (17.08%) and Thripidae (14.63%), while the other species were found in lower populations. The following species were identified: Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Aphis fabae, Myzus persicae, Planococcus citri, Pseudococcus viburni, P. longispinus, Saissetia coffeae, Chrysomphalus aonidum, Coccus hesperidum, Frankliniella occidentalis, Echinothrips americanus, Bradysia sp. and Scatella sp. Considering that cultivation of flowers is important branch of the economy, whose importance grows, more attention should be paid to researching of pests in floriculture and development and implementation of integrated plant protection.
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